What does the Fourth Amendment protect individuals from?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that law enforcement officials cannot conduct searches of individuals' homes, possessions, or persons without probable cause or a warrant issued by a judge. The amendment is a fundamental component of the right to privacy and maintains a balance between individual freedoms and the government's need to enforce the law.

Understanding this protection is essential for law enforcement professionals because it dictates how they should conduct investigations and gather evidence, ensuring that the rights of citizens are upheld while still allowing for effective policing.