What is the primary focus of restorative justice?

The primary focus of restorative justice is on repairing harm through reconciliation. This approach emphasizes understanding the impact of crime on victims, offenders, and the community as a whole. It seeks to bring together those affected by the offense—who are typically the victim, the offender, and their respective support systems—to collaboratively discuss the harm done and find a resolution that acknowledges this harm.

Restorative justice moves away from traditional punitive methods and instead fosters accountability by encouraging offenders to take responsibility for their actions. The process often involves dialogue and negotiation, allowing victims to express their feelings and needs while empowering offenders to understand the consequences of their actions, promote healing, and contribute to making amends. This method can lead to more constructive outcomes, such as restitution or community service, which ultimately aims to reintegrate the offender back into the community.

In contrast, other approaches prioritize punishment or isolation, whereas restorative justice is rooted in the principles of healing and community restoration. This makes it a unique and progressive perspective on addressing crime and its effects.