What is the primary purpose of an investigatory stop or detention?

The primary purpose of an investigatory stop or detention is to confirm or dispel suspicions quickly. This legal tool allows law enforcement officers to temporarily stop an individual based on reasonable suspicion that the person is involved in criminal activity. The goal is to gather enough information to either justify further action, such as an arrest or release the individual if the officer's suspicions are not substantiated.

By allowing officers to engage briefly with a suspect, they can ask questions, check identification, or observe behavior without the need for probable cause required for an arrest. This process is essential for officers to ensure public safety and can be critical in preventing crime or responding to potential threats effectively.