What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?

The purpose of the Miranda warning is primarily to inform suspects of their rights regarding their Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination and their Sixth Amendment right to legal counsel. When law enforcement officers place a suspect in custody and intend to interrogate them, they are required to communicate these rights clearly to prevent any potential coercion in obtaining admissions or confessions. This warning includes informing the suspect that they have the right to remain silent and that anything they say can be used against them in court, as well as the right to have an attorney present during questioning.

While notifying suspects of potential charges, ensuring confessions are recorded properly, and explaining the legal system might seem relevant, these actions do not encompass the foundational purpose of the Miranda warning. The warning specifically focuses on safeguarding a suspect's rights in the context of police interrogation, ensuring they understand their options and protections before proceeding.